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American actor and filmmaker

Jack Nicholson
Jack Nicholson 2001.jpg

Nicholson in 2001
Born

John Joseph Nicholson


(1937-04-22) April 22, 1937 (age 85)

Neptune Urban center, New Jersey, U.South.
Education Manasquan High School
Occupation
  • Actor
  • filmmaker
Years active 1955–2010

Works

 Filmography
Spouse(s)

Sandra Knight

​

​

(m. 1962; div. 1968)​
Partner(south)
  • Anjelica Huston (1973–1990)
  • Rebecca Broussard (1989–1994)
  • Lara Flynn Boyle (1999–2004)
Children 6, including Lorraine
Awards Total list

John Joseph Nicholson (born Apr 22, 1937) is an American retired actor and filmmaker whose career spanned more than than 50 years.[ane] He is known for having played a wide range of starring and supporting roles, including comic characters, romantic leads, anti-heroes and villains. In many of his films, he played the "eternal outsider, the sardonic drifter", someone who rebels against the social structure.[two] He is the recipient of numerous accolades, including iii University Awards.

His most known and celebrated films include dramas such as the road drama Piece of cake Rider (1969), the drama V Like shooting fish in a barrel Pieces (1970), and the psychological drama One Flew Over the Cuckoo'southward Nest (1975); the one-act-dramas Terms of Endearment (1983), As Practiced as It Gets (1997), and Well-nigh Schmidt (2002); the neo-noir mysteries Chinatown (1974) and The Pledge (2001); the horror pic The Shining (1980); the superhero moving picture Batman (1989); the legal drama A Few Expert Men (1992); the one-act Acrimony Management (2003); the romantic comedy Something's Gotta Give (2003); and the crime drama The Departed (2006). He has also directed three films, including The Two Jakes (1990), a sequel to Chinatown.

His twelve Academy Award nominations make him the about nominated male person histrion in the Academy's history. He has won the Academy Award for Best Thespian twice, one time for 1 Flew Over the Cuckoo's Nest (1975) and once for As Good as It Gets (1997); he also won the University Honour for Best Supporting Actor for Terms of Endearment (1983). He is one of just three male person actors to win iii Academy Awards, and one of only two actors to exist nominated for an Academy Award for acting in films made in every decade from the 1960s to the 2000s. His 1984 win for Terms of Endearment fabricated him the first actor to have multiple Oscar-winning performances in All-time Picture-winning films, and as of 2022, just Dustin Hoffman and Mahershala Ali have achieved this feat likewise.[a] He has won six Gilt Globe Awards and received the Kennedy Center Honor in 2001. In 1994, he became one of the youngest actors to be awarded the American Moving-picture show Plant'due south Life Achievement Award.

Early life, education and military service [edit]

Nicholson was born on Apr 22, 1937, in Neptune Urban center, New Jersey,[iii] [4] [5] the son of a showgirl, June Frances Nicholson (stage proper noun June Nilson; 1918–1963).[vi] [vii] Nicholson's mother was of Irish gaelic, English, German, and Welsh descent. Nicholson has identified every bit Irish, comparing himself to the playwright Eugene O'Neill, whom he played in the film Reds: "I'm non maxim I'm as night equally he was... just I am a author, I am Irish, I accept had problems with my family."[8] His mother married Italian-American showman Donald Furcillo (stage proper name Donald Rose; 1909–1997) in 1936, before realizing that he was already married.[9] : eight [10] Biographer Patrick McGilligan stated in his volume Jack's Life that Latvian-born Eddie King (originally Edgar A. Kirschfeld),[eleven] June's manager, may have been Nicholson's biological father, rather than Furcillo. Other sources advise June Nicholson was unsure of the father's identity.[vi] As June was merely seventeen years onetime and unmarried, her parents[note 1] agreed to raise Nicholson as their own kid without revealing his true parentage, and June would human action equally his sister.[12] In 1974, Time magazine researchers learned, and informed Nicholson, that his "sister", June, was actually his female parent, and his other "sis", Lorraine, was really his aunt.[13] By this time, both his mother and grandmother had died (in 1963 and 1970, respectively). On finding out, Nicholson said it was "a pretty dramatic event, just it wasn't what I'd call traumatizing ... I was pretty well psychologically formed".[12]

Nicholson grew up in Neptune Metropolis.[nine] : 7 He was raised in his mother's Roman Catholic Church building.[14] [15] Before starting high school, his family moved to an apartment in Spring Lake, New Jersey.[9] : 16 "When Jack was prepare for high school, the family moved once more—this fourth dimension ii miles farther s to onetime-money Spring Lake, New Jersey's so-called Irish gaelic Riviera, where his grandmother, Ethel May, set up her beauty parlor in a rambling duplex at 505 Mercer Avenue."[16] "Nick", every bit he was known to his high school friends, attended nearby Manasquan High School, where he was voted "Class Clown" past the Grade of 1954. He was in detention every day for a whole school year.[5] A theatre and a drama honor at the schoolhouse are named in his honour. In 2004, Nicholson attended his 50-year loftier school reunion accompanied by his aunt Lorraine.[ix]

In 1957, Nicholson joined the California Air National Baby-sit,[17] a motion he sometimes characterized as an effort to "contrivance the draft";[xviii] the Korean War–era's Armed services Selective Service Deed was withal in strength, and draftees were required to perform up to 2 years of active duty. After completing the Air Force's basic training at Lackland Air Force Base,[xviii] Nicholson performed weekend drills and 2-week annual training as a fireman assigned to the unit based at the Van Nuys Airdrome.[18] During the Berlin Crunch of 1961, Nicholson was called upward for several months of extended agile duty,[xviii] and he was discharged at the end of his enlistment in 1962.[xix]

Career [edit]

Early work [edit]

Nicholson first came to California in 1950, when he was 13, to visit his sister. He took a job equally an office worker for blitheness directors William Hanna and Joseph Barbera at the MGM drawing studio. They offered him an entry-level job as an animator, but he declined, citing his desire to become an actor.[18] While accepting the Cecil B. DeMille Award at the 56th Aureate World Awards, he recalled that his first twenty-four hours as a working actor (on Tales of Wells Fargo) was May 5, 1955, which he considered lucky, equally "v" was the bailiwick of jersey number of his boyhood idol, Joe DiMaggio.[twenty] He trained to be an thespian with a group chosen the Players Ring Theater, afterwards which he found minor parts performing on the stage and in TV soap operas.[2] He made his film debut in a low-budget teen drama The Weep Babe Killer (1958), playing the title role. For the following decade, Nicholson was a frequent collaborator with the picture show's producer, Roger Corman. Corman directed Nicholson on several occasions, such equally in The Little Shop of Horrors as masochistic dental patient and undertaker Wilbur Force; in The Raven; The Terror, where he plays a French officer seduced by an evil ghost; and The St. Valentine's Twenty-four hours Massacre. Nicholson frequently worked with director Monte Hellman on depression-budget westerns, though two in detail—Ride in the Whirlwind and The Shooting—initially failed to notice interest from whatsoever US moving-picture show distributors but gained cult success on the fine art-house excursion in French republic and were afterwards sold to telly. Nicholson also appeared in two episodes of The Andy Griffith Show. He was also starred equally a rebellious clay track race driver in the motion picture The Wild Ride (1960).

With his acting career heading nowhere, Nicholson seemed resigned to a career behind the photographic camera every bit a writer/director. His outset real sense of taste of writing success was the screenplay for the 1967 counterculture pic The Trip (directed by Corman), which starred Peter Fonda and Dennis Hopper. Afterwards showtime reading the script, Fonda told Nicholson he was totally impressed past the writing and felt it could become a great motion-picture show. Yet, Fonda was disappointed with how the film turned out and blamed the editing which turned it into a "predictable" moving picture and said so publicly. "I was livid", he recalls.[21] Nicholson also co-wrote, with Bob Rafelson, the movie Head, which starred The Monkees, and arranged the movie'due south soundtrack.

Nicholson's first big interim break came when a function opened up in Fonda and Hopper'south Easy Rider (1969). He played alcoholic lawyer George Hanson, for which he received his start Oscar nomination. The picture price only $400,000 to make, and became a blockbuster, grossing $40 one thousand thousand.[22] Biographer John Parker states that Nicholson'south interpretation of his office placed him in the company of earlier "anti-hero" actors, such as James Cagney and Humphrey Bogart, while promoting him into an "overnight number-i hero of the counter-civilisation move".[22] The part was a lucky intermission for Nicholson. The part had been written for the actor Rip Torn, who withdrew from the project after an statement with Hopper.[23] In interviews, Nicholson later on acknowledged the importance of existence bandage in Easy Rider: "All I could run across in the early films, before Like shooting fish in a barrel Rider, was this desperate immature actor trying to vault out of the screen and create a movie career."[24] Nicholson was bandage by Stanley Kubrick, who was impressed with his role in Piece of cake Rider, in the part of Napoleon in a moving picture near his life, and although production on the pic commenced, the project fizzled out, partly due to a change in ownership at MGM, and other bug.[25]

1970s [edit]

Nicholson starred in V Easy Pieces alongside Karen Black in 1970 in what became his persona-defining role. Nicholson and Blackness were nominated for Academy Awards for their performances. Nicholson played Bobby Dupea, an oil rig worker, and Blackness played his waitress girlfriend. During an interview about the flick, Black noted that Nicholson's grapheme in the moving picture was very subdued, and was very different from Nicholson's existent-life personality. She says that the now-infamous restaurant scene was partly improvised by Nicholson, and was out of character for Bobby, who wouldn't take cared plenty to argue with a waitress.[26] "I retrieve that Jack really has very trivial in common with Bobby. I think Bobby has given up looking for love. But Jack hasn't, he'southward very interested in love, in finding out things. Jack is a very curious, alive homo. Always prepare for a new thought."[27] : 37 Nicholson himself said as much, telling an interviewer, "I like listening to everybody. This to me is the elixir of life."[28]

Blackness later admitted that she had a vanquish on Nicholson from the time they met, although they dated simply briefly. "He was very beautiful. He just looked correct at yous ... I liked him a lot ... He actually sort of wanted to appointment me but I didn't think of him that way because I was going with Peter Kastner ... Then I went to practise Like shooting fish in a barrel Rider, but didn't encounter him because we didn't have any scenes together ... At the premiere, I saw him out in the antechamber afterward and I started crying ... He didn't empathize that, just what information technology was - was that I really loved him a lot, and I didn't know it until I saw him again, because it all welled up."[27] : 36

Within a month later on the film's release that September, the movie became a blockbuster, making Nicholson a leading man and the "new American anti-hero", according to McDougal.[9] : 130 Critics began speculating as to whether he might become another Marlon Brando or James Dean. His career and income skyrocketed. He said, "I accept [become] much sought after. Your proper name becomes a brand epitome like a product. You become Campbell's soup, with xxx-ane unlike varieties of roles you can play."[9] : 130 He told his new agent, Sandy Bresler, to find him unusual roles so he could stretch his acting skill: "I like to play people that haven't existed even so, a 'cusp character'", he said:

I take that artistic yearning. Much in the manner Chagall flies figures into the air: once information technology becomes office of the conventional wisdom, it doesn't seem peculiarly audacious or weird or wild.[ix] : 130

There is James Cagney, Spencer Tracy, Humphrey Bogart, and Henry Fonda. Afterward that, who is there but Jack Nicholson?

—Mike Nichols, director[29]

Besides in 1970, he appeared in the picture adaptation of On a Clear Day Y'all Can Come across Forever, although nearly of his performance was left on the cutting room flooring. His agent turned down a starring part in Deliverance when the film'due south producer and director, John Boorman, refused to pay what Nicholson's agent wanted.[ix] : 130

Nicholson starred in Carnal Knowledge in 1971, a comedy-drama directed by Mike Nichols, which co-starred Art Garfunkel, Ann-Margret, and Candice Bergen. He was nominated for a Gold Globe Honor for Best Histrion. As a director, Mike Nichols was limited in the actors who he felt could handle the function, saying, "At that place is James Cagney, Spencer Tracy, Humphrey Bogart, and Henry Fonda. After that, who is there but Jack Nicholson?"[29] During the filming, Nicholson struck up what became a lifelong friendship with co-star Garfunkel. When he visited Los Angeles, Garfunkel would stay at Nicholson's home in a room Nicholson jokingly called "the Arthur Garfunkel Suite".[nine] : 127

Other Nicholson roles included Hal Ashby'south The Last Particular (1973), with Randy Quaid, for which Nicholson won Best Actor at the Cannes Film Festival, and he was nominated for his third Oscar and a Golden Globe. Boob tube journalist David Gilmour writes that 1 of his favorite Nicholson scenes from all his films was—the frequently censored i—in this film when Nicholson slaps his gun on the bar yelling he was the Shore Patrol.[xxx] [31] Critic Roger Ebert chosen information technology a very skilful motion picture, merely credited Nicholson'south acting as the main reason: "He creates a character and so complete and so circuitous that we stop thinking about the movie and just lookout man to see what he'll practice next."[32]

In 1974, Nicholson starred in Roman Polanski'southward noir thriller Chinatown, and was again nominated for the Academy Award for Best Actor for his role as Jake Gittes, a individual detective. The moving picture co-starred Faye Dunaway and John Huston, and included a cameo part with Polanski. Roger Ebert described Nicholson's portrayal as sharp-edged, menacing, and aggressive, a graphic symbol who knew "how to go over the height", as he did in One Flew Over the Cuckoo'southward Nest. It is that border that kept Chinatown from becoming a typical genre criminal offense moving-picture show.[33] Ebert as well notes the importance of the role for Nicholson'southward career, seeing information technology as a major transition from the exploitation films of the previous decade. "As Jake Gittes, he stepped into Bogart'southward shoes", says Ebert. "As a human attractive to audiences because he suggests both condolement and danger ... From Gittes frontwards, Nicholson created the persona of a man who had seen it all and was still capable of being wickedly amused."[34]

Nicholson had been friends with the director Roman Polanski long earlier the murder of Polanski'due south wife, Sharon Tate and others, at the hands of the Manson Family, and supported him in the days following their deaths.[nine] : 109–110 [35] After Tate's decease, Nicholson began sleeping with a hammer under his pillow[9] and took breaks from piece of work to nourish the Manson trial.[xviii]

In 1977, three years subsequently Chinatown, Polanski was arrested at Nicholson'due south home for the sexual assault of 13-year-quondam Samantha Geimer, who was modeling for Polanski during a magazine photo-shoot around the puddle. At the fourth dimension of the incident, Nicholson was out of town making a motion picture, but his steady girlfriend, actress Anjelica Huston, had dropped by unannounced to option upwards some items. She heard Polanski in the other room say, "We'll be right out."[36] Polanski so came out with Geimer, and he introduced her to Huston, and they chatted virtually Nicholson'southward two big dogs, which were sitting nearby. Huston recalled Geimer was wearing platform heels and appeared quite tall.[36] Later on a few minutes of talking, Polanski had packed up his camera gear and Huston saw them drive off in his automobile. Huston told police the next day, after Polanski was arrested, that she "had witnessed nothing untoward" and never saw them together in the other room.[36]

Geimer learned afterward that Huston herself wasn't supposed to be at Nicholson's house that day, since they had recently cleaved up, merely stopped over to choice up some belongings. Geimer described Nicholson's house every bit "definitely" a guy's house, with lots of wood and shelves crowded with photos and mementos.[37]

1 of Nicholson'due south greatest successes came in 1975, with his function as Randle P. McMurphy in One Flew Over the Cuckoo's Nest. The movie was an adaptation of Ken Kesey's novel, and was directed by Miloš Forman and co-produced by Michael Douglas. Nicholson plays an anti-disciplinarian patient at a mental hospital where he becomes an inspiring leader for the other patients. Playing one of the patients was Danny DeVito in an early role. Nicholson learned subsequently that DeVito grew up in the same area of New Jersey, and they knew many of the same people.[38] The moving-picture show swept the University Awards with nine nominations, and won the top five, including Nicholson's beginning for Best Actor.

The role seemed perfect for Nicholson, with biographer Ken Burke noting that his "smartass demeanor balances his genuine concern for the treatment of his fellow patients with his independent spirit too gratuitous to exist in a repressive social structure".[39] [twoscore] Forman allowed Nicholson to improvise throughout the film, including virtually of the group therapy sequences.[18] : 273 Reviewer Marie Brenner notes that his bravura functioning "transcends the screen" and continually inspires the other actors by lightening their mental illnesses with his comic dialogue. She describes his functioning:

Nicholson is everywhere; his energy propels the ward of loonies and makes of them an ensemble, a chorus of people caught in a bummer with nowhere else to go, merely still fighting for some fragile sense of themselves. ... There are scenes in Cuckoo's Nest that are as intimate—and in their language, twice as rough—as the best moments in The Godfather ... [and] far above the general run of Hollywood performances.[41]

Also in 1975, Nicholson starred in Michelangelo Antonioni'due south The Passenger (1975), which co-starred Maria Schneider. Nicholson plays the role of a journalist, David Locke, who during an consignment in Northward Africa decides to quit being a announcer and only disappear past taking on a new hidden identity. Unfortunately, the expressionless person whose identity he takes on turns out to have been a weapons smuggler on the run. Antonioni'southward unusual plot included disarming dialogue and fine acting, states film critic Seymour Chatman.[42] It was shot in Algeria, Spain, Frg, and England.

The moving picture received good reviews and revived Antonioni'southward reputation equally one of cinema'southward great directors.[42] He says he wanted the moving-picture show to have more of a "spy feeling [and] be more political".[42] Nicholson began shooting the film from an unfinished script, notes Judith Crist,[43] yet upon its completion he thought so highly of the film that he bought the world rights and recorded a reminiscence of working with Antonioni.[42] Critic and screenwriter Penelope Gilliatt provides an overview of Nicholson'southward role:

The Passenger is an unidealized portrait of a drained human whose one remaining stimulus is to push his luck. Over again and over again, in the picture, we lookout man him court danger. It interests him to walk the edge of chance. He does it with passivity as if he were taking function in an dead game of double-dare with life. Jack Nicholson'south performance is a wonder of insight. How to breathing a personality that is barely in that location.[18] : 443

He continued to take more unusual roles. He took a small part in The Last Tycoon, opposite Robert De Niro. He took a less sympathetic office in Arthur Penn's western The Missouri Breaks (1976), specifically to work with Marlon Brando. Nicholson was especially inspired past Brando's acting ability, recalling that in his youth, every bit an assistant managing director at a theater, he watched On the Waterfront about 40 times.[44] "I'm part of the first generation that idolized Marlon Brando", he said.[45]

Marlon Brando influenced me strongly. Today, it's difficult for people who weren't there to realize the impact that Brando had on an audience. ... He'due south e'er been the patron saint of actors.[29]

Nicholson has observed that while both De Niro and Brando were noted for their skill as method actors, he himself has seldom been described equally a method actor, a fact which he sees equally an achievement: "I'1000 still fooling them", he told Sean Penn during a phone conversation. "I consider information technology an accomplishment because in that location's probably no one who understands Method acting better academically than I do—or actually uses it more in his work. But information technology's funny, nobody actually sees that. It's perception versus reality, I guess."[28]

1980s [edit]

His work is always interesting, clearly conceived, and has the X-cistron, magic. Jack is particularly suited for roles that require intelligence. He is an intelligent and literate man, and these are almost incommunicable to human action. In The Shining you lot believe he's a author, failed or otherwise.

—Stanley Kubrick[46]

Although he garnered no Academy Award for Stanley Kubrick's accommodation of Stephen King's The Shining (1980), his role in the film as Jack Torrance remains one of his more significant roles. He was Kubrick's first selection to play the lead role, although the book'due south author, Stephen Rex, wanted the part played by more of an "everyman". Nonetheless, Kubrick as a managing director won the argument, and described Nicholson's interim quality as being "on a par with the greatest stars of the past, like Spencer Tracy and Jimmy Cagney".[46] On the set, Nicholson always appeared in grapheme, and if Kubrick felt confident that he knew his lines well plenty, he encouraged him to improvise and go across the script.[46] : 434 For example, Nicholson improvised his at present-famous "Hither'south Johnny!" line,[46] : 433 along with a scene in which he unleashes his acrimony upon his wife while she interrupts his writing.[46] : 445 There were too extensive takes of scenes, due to Kubrick's perfectionism. Nicholson shot a scene with the ghostly bartender thirty-six times.[47] Nicholson states that "Stanley'south demanding. He'll do a scene l times, and yous have to be good to do that."[48] : 38

In 1982, he starred as an immigration enforcement agent in The Edge, directed by Tony Richardson. It co-starred Warren Oates, who played a corrupt border official.[49] Richardson wanted Nicholson to play his office less expressively than he had in his before roles. "Less is more", he told him, and wanted him to wear reflecting sunglasses to portray what patrolmen wore.[18] : 318 Richardson recalled that Nicholson worked hard on the set:

He's what the Thirties and Forties stars were like. He can come on the prepare and deliver, without any fuss, without taking a long fourth dimension walking around getting into information technology. "What do y'all want? Okay." And he only does it straight off. And then if yous want him to do it some other way on the next take, he tin can adapt to that too.[eighteen] : 318

Nicholson won his 2d Oscar, an Academy Laurels for All-time Supporting Histrion, for his role of retired astronaut Garrett Breedlove in Terms of Endearment (1983), directed by James 50. Brooks. It starred Shirley MacLaine and Debra Winger. McGilligan claims information technology was one of Nicholson's nearly complex and unforgettable characters. He and MacLaine played many of their scenes in dissimilar ways, constantly testing and making adjustments. Their scenes together gave the film its "buoyant border", states McGilligan, and describes Nicholson's acting every bit "Jack floating like a butterfly".[18] : 330

Nicholson connected to work prolifically in the 1980s, starring in such films as: The Postman E'er Rings Twice (1981); Reds (1981), where Nicholson portrays the writer Eugene O'Neill with a quiet intensity; Prizzi'southward Honor (1985); Heartburn (1986); The Witches of Eastwick (1987); Broadcast News (1987); and Ironweed (1987). Three Oscar nominations as well followed (Reds, Prizzi's Honour, and Ironweed).[50] [51] [52] John Huston, who directed Prizzi'south Honor, said of Nicholson's acting, "He just illuminates the book. He impressed me in one scene afterward another; the movie is composed largely of beginning takes with him."[53]

In the 1989 Batman picture show, Nicholson played the psychotic villain, the Joker. The film was an international smash hit, and a lucrative deal earned him a percentage of the box office gross estimated at $lx million to $90 million.[54] Nicholson said that he was "particularly proud" of his functioning every bit the Joker: "I considered it a piece of pop fine art", he said.[28]

1990s [edit]

For his role equally hot-headed Col. Nathan R. Jessup in A Few Good Men (1992), a movie nigh a murder in a U.Southward. Marine Corps unit, Nicholson received all the same another Academy Honour nomination for All-time Supporting Thespian.[55] [56] One review describes his performance every bit "spellbinding", adding that he portrayed "the essence of the quintessential armed forces mindset".[57] Critic David Thomson notes that Nicholson'south character "blazed and roared".[58] The picture show's manager, Rob Reiner, recalls how Nicholson'southward level of acting experience affected the other actors during rehearsals: "I had the luck of having Jack Nicholson there. He knows what he's doing, and he comes to play, every time out, full-out functioning! And what information technology says to a lot of the other actors is, 'Oooooh, I better get on my game here because this guy's coming to play! So I can't hold back; I've got to come upwardly to him.' He sets the tone."[59]

In 1996, Nicholson collaborated once more with Batman manager Tim Burton on Mars Attacks!, pulling double duty as two contrasting characters, President James Dale and Las Vegas property developer Art Land. At first, studio executives at Warner Bros. disliked the thought of killing off Nicholson's character, then Burton created 2 characters and killed them both off.[ citation needed ]

Not all of Nicholson's performances have been well received. He was nominated for Razzie Awards as worst actor for Man Trouble (1992) and Hoffa (1992). However, Nicholson's performance in Hoffa also earned him a Gilt Globe nomination.[sixty] [61] While David Thomson states that the motion picture was terribly neglected, since Nicholson portrayed 1 of his best screen characters, someone who is "snarly, dumb, smart, noble, rascally—all the parts of 'Jack'".[58]

Nicholson went on to win his next Academy Award for Best Histrion in the romantic comedy Equally Skilful as It Gets (1997), his 3rd film directed past James L. Brooks. He played Melvin Udall, a "wickedly funny",[62] mean-spirited novelist with obsessive-compulsive disorder. "I'g a studio Method player", he said. "So I was decumbent to give some kind of clinical presentation of the disorder."[63] His Oscar was matched with the Academy Award for Best Actress for Helen Chase, who played a Manhattan single mother drawn into a beloved/hate friendship with Udall, a frequent diner in the restaurant where she works as a waitress. The moving-picture show was a tremendous box part success, grossing $314 one thousand thousand, which made it Nicholson's second-best-grossing moving picture of his career, later Batman.[29]

Nicholson admits he initially didn't like playing the office of a middle-aged man alongside a much younger Hunt, seeing it as a picture show platitude. "But Helen disarmed that at the first meeting", he says, "and I stopped thinking almost it." They got along well during the filming, with Hunt saying that he "treated me similar a queen", and they connected immediately: "Information technology wasn't even what we said", she adds. "It was only some frequency we both could tune into that was very, very compatible."[62] Critic Jack Mathews of Newsday described Nicholson every bit beingness "in rare form", calculation that "it's i of those performances that make you aware how much fun the actor is having".[62] Author and screenwriter Andrew Horton describes their on-screen relationship as being like "fire and ice, oil and h2o—seemingly complete opposites".[64] In 2001, Nicholson was the first actor to receive the Stanislavsky Honour at the 23rd Moscow International Film Festival for "acquisition the heights of acting and faithfulness".[65]

2000s [edit]

In 2001, Nicholson starred in The Pledge, a neo-noir mystery thriller, where he portrayed an crumbling police detective Jerry Blackness, who vowed to find a murderer of a young girl. In Almost Schmidt (2002), Nicholson portrayed a retired Omaha, Nebraska, actuary who questions his own life following his wife'south expiry. His quietly restrained performance earned him an Academy Honour Nomination for All-time Actor. In Anger Management (2003), he played an aggressive therapist assigned to help an overly pacifist man (Adam Sandler). In 2003, Nicholson likewise starred in Something'due south Gotta Give, equally an aging playboy who falls for the mother (Diane Keaton) of his young girlfriend.

In late 2006, Nicholson marked his return to the night side equally Frank Costello, a nefarious Boston Irish gaelic Mob boss, based on Whitey Bulger who was notwithstanding on the run at that time, presiding over Matt Damon and Leonardo DiCaprio in Martin Scorsese's Oscar-winning film The Departed, a remake of Andrew Lau's Infernal Affairs. The part earned Nicholson worldwide disquisitional praise, forth with diverse laurels wins and nominations, including a Golden Globe nomination for all-time supporting actor.

In 2007, Nicholson co-starred with Morgan Freeman in Rob Reiner's The Bucket List.[66] Nicholson and Freeman portrayed dying men who fulfill their list of goals. In researching the part, Nicholson visited a Los Angeles hospital to see how cancer patients coped with their illnesses.

2010s [edit]

Nicholson is the Hollywood celebrity who is virtually like a character in some ongoing novel of our times. He is also the virtually love of stars—not fifty-fifty his huge wealth, his reckless aging, and the public disasters of his private life tin can detract from this ... For he is notwithstanding a touchstone, someone we value for the way he helps us see ourselves.

—David Thomson, a film critic.[58]

Nicholson's next film part saw him reunite with James L. Brooks, director of Terms of Endearment, Broadcast News and Every bit Practiced as It Gets, for a supporting role for the 2010 film How Practise You Know. In a September 2013 Vanity Fair article, Nicholson said that he did non consider himself retired, merely that he was now less driven to "be out there anymore".[67]

On February xv, 2015, Nicholson made a special appearance as a presenter on SNL 40, the 40th anniversary special of Sat Dark Alive.[68] After the death of boxer Muhammad Ali on June iii, 2016, Nicholson appeared on HBO'due south The Fight Game with Jim Lampley for an sectional interview nearly his friendship with Ali.[69] He was reported to exist starring in an English-language remake of Toni Erdmann in 2017 opposite Kristen Wiig, his first feature motion picture role since How Do You Know,[70] but afterward the project was abandoned by everyone, including the director.[71]

In October 2019, with the release of The Shining sequel Medico Sleep, director Mike Flanagan confirmed Nicholson's retirement when asked if Nicholson had been offered a role in the film. Due to his grapheme's decease in the original flick, Nicholson was invited to brand a cameo appearance as another character, only turned down the offer while wishing the best for the bandage, crew and pic.[72] Flanagan also disclosed that Nicholson had previously been approached to appear in the 2018 film Ready Actor One, but declined.[73]

Personal life [edit]

Relationships and children [edit]

In his individual life, Nicholson is notorious for his disability to "settle down," with a place on Maxim 's "Top 10 Living Legends of Sex" list.[74] He has fathered six children past five women despite having been married simply once.[75] Nicholson'due south only marriage was to The Terror co-star Sandra Knight from 1962 to 1968, though they separated in 1966.[76] The couple had one daughter.[77]

Five Like shooting fish in a barrel Pieces co-star Susan Anspach contended that her son Caleb, born in 1970, was fathered by Nicholson.[78] In 1984, Nicholson stated that he was non convinced he is Caleb'southward begetter but in 1996, Caleb stated that Nicholson had best-selling him as his son.[79] [80] Between 1988 and 1994, Nicholson provided financial assistance to put Caleb through college.[81] Effectually 1998 in a Rolling Stone interview Nicholson finally publicly acknowledged Caleb as his son and stated that they get along "beautifully now".[82] Anspach'south The New York Times obituary referred to Caleb as "her son, whose father is Jack Nicholson."[83]

In 1971 and 1972, Nicholson was in a relationship with singer Michelle Phillips, the ex-wife of his best friend Dennis Hopper, during which time she suffered a miscarriage.[84] [85] Nicholson's longest relationship was 17 years with actress Anjelica Huston, from 1973 until 1990. Their on-over again, off-once more romance included several periods of overlap with other women, including former Bond girl Jill St. John and Danish model Winnie Hollman, with whom Nicholson supposedly fathered a daughter, though Nicholson has never publicly acknowledged the kid.[86] [87]

The human relationship with Huston ended when Nicholson had an affair and fathered a child with actress/waitress Rebecca Broussard. They had two children: daughter Lorraine (built-in April sixteen, 1990) and son Raymond (born in 1992).[87] [88] Nicholson and Broussard split up upward in 1994; in Baronial of that yr, Nicholson supposedly had a daughter with waitress Jeannine Gourin. Nicholson has never acknowledged the kid publicly.[89] [ninety]

Beginning in the tardily 1990s, Nicholson was involved with extra Lara Flynn Boyle. The two initially broke up in 2000, later reuniting before splitting permanently in 2004, later which Nicholson was linked to English supermodel Kate Moss.[91] [92] In 2006, when he was 69, Nicholson dated extra Paz de la Huerta, who is 47 years his junior.[93] Nicholson has stated that children "give your life a resonance that it can't have without them ... As a father, I'm there all the fourth dimension. I give unconditional love".[28] He has besides lamented that he "didn't see enough of my eldest daughter because I was trying to make a career".[94]

Legal bug [edit]

In a criminal complaint filed on Feb 8, 1994, Robert Blank stated that Nicholson, then 56, approached Bare'southward Mercedes-Benz while he was stopped at a red light in N Hollywood. After accusing the other man of cutting him off in traffic, Nicholson used a golf club to bash the roof and windshield of Blank'south car. A witness confirmed Blank's business relationship of the incident and misdemeanor charges of assail and vandalism were filed against Nicholson. Charges were dropped after Nicholson apologized to Blank, and the two reached an undisclosed settlement, which included a reported $500,000 check from Nicholson.[14]

In 1996, a lawsuit was brought against Nicholson for rupturing a adult female'south breast implants. Later that same yr, a 2nd lawsuit was brought against Nicholson alleging that he promised a woman named Catherine Sheehan $1,000 for sex and and so assaulted her when she asked for the money. Though Sheehan received a settlement of about $40,000, she filed another lawsuit against him, arguing that the settlement was insufficient to cover the injuries inflicted upon her, including brain trauma, which she stated were "really killing her."[95] The instance was dismissed.[96]

Glory friendships [edit]

Nicholson lived next door to Marlon Brando for a number of years on Mulholland Drive in Beverly Hills. Warren Beatty also lived nearby, earning the road the nickname "Bad Boy Drive". Afterwards Brando'southward death in 2004, Nicholson purchased his bungalow for $6.1 1000000, with the purpose of having it demolished. Nicholson stated that information technology was washed out of respect to Brando's legacy, as it had become too expensive to renovate the "derelict" building which was plagued by mold.[97]

Nicholson'south friendship with author-journalist Hunter Southward. Thompson is described in Thompson's autobiography Kingdom of Fright.[98] Following Thompson's death in 2005, Nicholson and fellow actors Johnny Depp, John Cusack, and Sean Penn attended the private memorial service in Colorado.[99] Nicholson was also a close friend of Robert Evans, the producer of Chinatown, and later on Evans lost Woodland, his domicile, as the result of a 1980s drug bust, Nicholson and other friends of the producer purchased Woodland to requite it back to Evans.[100]

Hobbies [edit]

Nicholson is a fan of the New York Yankees and Los Angeles Lakers. He has been a Lakers season ticket holder since 1970, and has held courtside flavour tickets for the past 25 years next to the opponent'southward benches both at The Forum and Staples Center, missing very few games. In a few instances, Nicholson has engaged in arguments with game officials and opposing players, and even walked onto the court.[101] He was well-nigh ejected from a Lakers playoff game in May 2003 later on he yelled at the game'southward referee.[102] After the expiry of onetime Lakers star Kobe Bryant in a helicopter crash in January 2020, Nicholson gave a rare phone interview to Los Angeles station KCBS-TV expressing his grief.[103]

Nicholson is a collector of 20th-century and contemporary art, including the work of Henri Matisse, Tamara de Lempicka, Andy Warhol and Jack Vettriano.[104] [105] In 1995, creative person Ed Ruscha was quoted saying that Nicholson has "one of the best collections out hither".[106]

Views [edit]

Nicholson described himself every bit a "life-long Irish Democrat", although he has mentioned that he supports every president.[107] Although he is personally confronting abortion, he is pro-choice. He has said, "I'chiliad pro-choice merely against abortion considering I'm an illegitimate child myself, and information technology would exist hypocritical to take any other position. I'd be dead. I wouldn't exist." He has likewise said that he has "nil but total adoration, gratitude, and respect for the forcefulness of the women who fabricated the determination they fabricated in my individual instance".[108] During a 1992 Vanity Fair interview, Nicholson stated, "I don't believe in God now. I tin still work up an green-eyed for someone who has faith. I tin can see how that could be a deeply soothing experience."[109]

Credits and awards [edit]

Filmography [edit]

Amid Nicholson's films are Easy Rider (1969), 5 Like shooting fish in a barrel Pieces (1970), Carnal Cognition (1971), The Last Detail (1973), Chinatown (1974), The Passenger (1975), One Flew Over the Cuckoo's Nest (1975), The Shining (1980), Reds (1981), Terms of Endearment (1983), Prizzi's Award (1985), Batman (1989), A Few Skilful Men (1992), Equally Proficient as Information technology Gets (1997), Near Schmidt (2002) and The Departed (2006).

Accolades [edit]

With twelve Academy Award nominations (eight for Best Thespian and four for Best Supporting Histrion), Nicholson is the most nominated male actor in Academy Awards history. Only Nicholson (1960s–2000s), Michael Caine (1960s–2000s), Meryl Streep (1970s–2010s), Paul Newman (1950s–1960s, 1980s–2000s), Katharine Hepburn (1930s–1960s, 1980s), Frances McDormand (1980s–2020s), Denzel Washington (1980s-2020s), and Laurence Olivier (1930s–1970s) accept been nominated for an acting (lead or supporting) Academy Accolade in five different decades. With three Oscar wins, he also ties with Walter Brennan, Daniel Day-Lewis, Ingrid Bergman, Frances McDormand and Meryl Streep for the second-most Oscar wins in acting categories. Only Katharine Hepburn, with 4 Oscars, won more. His wins for 1 Flew Over the Cuckoo's Nest and Terms of Endearment made him the first of iii actors to have multiple Academy Award-winning performances in Best Pic winners.[b]

In 2013, Nicholson co-presented the Academy Laurels for All-time Picture with Starting time Lady Michelle Obama. This ceremony marked the 8th fourth dimension he has presented the University Award for Best Motion-picture show (1972, 1977, 1978, 1990, 1993, 2006, 2007, and 2013). Nicholson is an active and voting member of the Academy. In May 2008, then-California Governor Arnold Schwarzenegger and First Lady Maria Shriver announced that Nicholson would be inducted into the California Hall of Fame, located at The California Museum for History, Women and the Arts. The induction ceremony took place on Dec 15, 2008, where he was inducted alongside xi other Californians.[110] [111] In 2010, Nicholson was inducted into the New Jersey Hall of Fame.[112] In 2011, Nicholson received an honorary Doctor of Fine Arts caste from Brownish University at its 243rd get-go. At the ceremony, Ruth Simmons, Brown Academy'due south president, called him "the nigh skilled actor of our lifetime".[113]

Explanatory notes [edit]

  1. ^ Hoffman for Kramer vs. Kramer and Rain Man, Ali for Moonlight and Green Volume.
  2. ^ As of 2022, Dustin Hoffman (Kramer vs. Kramer and Pelting Man) and Mahershala Ali (Moonlight and Light-green Book) are the just 2 other actors to accept achieved this feat.
  1. ^ John Joseph Nicholson (1898–1955, a section store window dresser in Manasquan, New Jersey) and Ethel May (née Rhoads; 1898–1970, a hairdresser, beautician and amateur artist in Manasquan)

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Full general bibliography [edit]

  • Duncan, Paul (2003). Stanley Kubrick: The Consummate Films. Taschen GmbH. ISBN978-3-8365-2775-0.

External links [edit]

  • Jack Nicholson at AllMovie
  • Jack Nicholson at IMDb
  • Jack Nicholson at the TCM Movie Database Edit this at Wikidata
  • Jack Nicholson in the Hollywood Walk of Fame Directory
  • "Jack Nicholson: A Singular Guy" – Rolling Stone interview with Jack Nicholson, September xx, 2006
  • Jack Nicholson Online - Fan site: pictures, interviews, latest news on Jack Nicholson

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Source: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jack_Nicholson

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